On September 15, 1999, a day before Floyd moved through the state, an approaching cold front dropped over 1 in (25 mm) of rainfall, fueled by moisture from the storm. Although the state received normal rainfall in the month leading up to Floyd, New Jersey was still in a drought emergency when the storm arrived. In August 1999, then-governor Christine Todd Whitman declared a drought emergency amid the state's fourth-worst drought in a century. Rainfall from Floyd in the United States, showing the highest statewide totals in northern New Jerseyįrom April to July, rainfall in New Jersey was 7.14 in (181 mm) below normal, the second-driest for that time period since 1900. Rutgers University canceled classes for two days. Train service along the Northeast Corridor and NJ Transit lines were canceled for over three days. In Vineland, about 3,700 people evacuated from trailer parks. Īhead of the storm, then-governor Christine Todd Whitman declared a state of emergency, prompting school closures. Late on September 16, the center of Floyd crossed the Delaware Bay and moved up the New Jersey coastline as a tropical storm, less than 18 hours after the hurricane made landfall in North Carolina. These watches and warnings were downgraded and discontinued as Floyd weakened from a hurricane to tropical storm status. Early the next day, this was upgraded to a hurricane warning as far north as Manasquan Inlet, with a tropical storm warning extending northward to New York. On September 15, the NHC first issued a tropical storm watch for the entirety of New Jersey's coastline from the Delaware Bay to the New York Metro area. As Floyd turned away from Florida, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) issued various tropical cyclone warnings and watches for the East Coast of the United States. Hurricane Floyd was a long-tracked Cape Verde hurricane that threatened to strike Florida for several days, until a turn toward the north occurred. After floodwaters in Bound Brook reached 13 ft (4.0 m) deep, the Green Brook Flood Control Project was built to prevent future floods the section near Bound Brook opened in 2016. The United States government provided New Jersey with over $277 million in disaster related assistance. A water treatment plant was damaged in Bridgewater Township, forcing nearly 500,000 people in Hunterdon, Mercer, Middlesex, and Somerset counties to boil water for eight days.Īfter the storm, the name Floyd was retired and removed from the Atlantic hurricane naming list. The rains collected in rivers and streams, causing record flooding at 18 river gauges, and mostly affecting the Raritan, Passaic, and Delaware basins. Following the state's fourth-worst drought in a century, Floyd dropped rainfall across New Jersey, peaking at 14.13 in (359 mm) in Little Falls this was the highest statewide rain from a tropical cyclone since 1950. Ahead of the storm, the National Hurricane Center issued hurricane and tropical storm warnings for the coastline. Hurricane Floyd struck North Carolina on September 16 and moved up the East Coast of the United States, crossing over much of the Jersey Shore as a tropical storm. A police lieutenant took his life after coordinating floodwater rescues for nearly 48 hours. Seven people died in New Jersey during Floyd's passage – six due to drowning, and one in a traffic accident. Damage in the state totaled $250 million (1999 USD), much of it in Somerset and Bergen counties. Hurricane Floyd in 1999 was the costliest natural disaster in New Jersey's history, until it was surpassed by Hurricane Irene in 2011. Part of the 1999 Atlantic hurricane season Tropical Storm Floyd over the New York Metro area
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